|
From a Senate speech by Senator Strom Thurmond, March 9, 1961:
A veterans' organization to which I belong is celebrating
this year the 20th anniversary of the invasion of Normandy in
which their unit took first place. I am proud to a have been
a member of this organization -- the famous First U.S. Army of
World War II. Too long the exploits of this great army, the most
powerful military machine our country has ever forged, and of
its quiet, reserved, but eminently able and successful commander,
General Courtney H. Hodges, have gone unheralded. My purpose
now is to remind you of some of the accomplishments of this tremendous
military machine, and perhaps, in part, to make up for the lack
of recognition -- due, in large part, to modesty -- which has
characterized its past.
Even the shoulder insignia of the First army was modest, a
simple black, block letter "A." There has been so little
shouting from the housetop about it that I seriously doubt if
very many people in the United States, except the military historians,
know that this Army, at times during its dash from the beaches
of France to the Elbe River in Germany, had under its command
more divisions than had ever been under the immediate command
of a single army commander before or since. For instance, shortly
before the breakthrough at St. Lo there were 18 divisions assigned
or attached to the First Army. Few, if any, knows that there
were more tanks in his First Army than in any other army in World
War II, and that these tanks were employed equally as well as
those of any other army.
The First Army was the first army in Europe in more than name.
The First Army was the first to arrive on the beaches of Normandy;
it was the first to break out of Normandy; it was the first to
get to Paris; it was the first to arrive in Germany; it was the
first across the Rhine; and it was the first to meet up with
the Russians.
Strom Thurmond,
U.S. Senator, South Carolina
Note: Senator Thurmond, as a member of the 82nd Airborne Division
in World War II, arrived in France by glider in the early Normandy
assault.
|